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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows in the linings that protect certain organs. It is most commonly found in the lung linings or abdomen (peritoneum). Asbestos-related exposure causes an increased chance of developing mesothelioma. People who have been exposed to asbestos, or lived near an asbest mine or factory are at risk. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma, a cancerous tumor, that develops in the thin layer of tissue that protects and surrounds organs. Exposure to asbestos is typically what causes cancerous tumors to grow in these tissues, however symptoms may not manifest for decades after exposure. The people who develop mesothelioma are more typically experience pleural (lung cavity) mesothelioma. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma (abdominal cavity) testicular, pericardial and testicular mesothelioma (lining of the hearts). Symptoms include fluid buildup, pain and difficulty breathing. Since these symptoms are similar to those associated with other medical conditions, they are frequently mistakenly diagnosed. Mesothelioma patients can expect to see many medical professionals prior to being diagnosed. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure, is a rare disease. It can take between 10 to 50 years for the first signs of mesothelioma be evident, but it can be difficult to identify because of the long latency period. A doctor will start with a physical exam and inquire about your family and your work background. The doctor might order a chest CT scan or X-ray scan to determine signs of exposure to asbestos, such as pleural plaques or other abnormalities. These tests can also reveal fluid accumulation between the lungs, chest wall and pleural effusion. An MRI or PET scan can be used to help doctors spot tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma from other cancers. These tests can also detect asbestos-related changes within the heart of patients who suffers from the pericardial mesothelioma. Lawton asbestos lawyer may be performed by doctors to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The biopsy involves inserting an needle into the affected region of the body to take a small sample to be examined under a magnifying lens. A biopsy is a method to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the type of cancer. A biopsy can be performed as part of a routine checkup, or when the patient is suffering from mesothelioma related symptoms. In most cases, the patient will be referred to a specialist. It could be a pulmonologist, oncologist, or a surgeon. The specialist will decide on the most effective method of testing mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a rare cancer is a long-term condition that can take years to develop. It is essential to be diagnosed as quickly as possible because the symptoms can be similar to those of other ailments. This can increase the likelihood of a positive outcome. The first step is to consult an GP or a specialist doctor. They will ask about your exposure to asbestos in the past, and will also take a history of your medical illness. In addition to taking an examination for medical conditions, doctors will need to conduct a variety of tests and scans of your body. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans and X-rays. The X-rays aid doctors in identifying abnormalities in the lungs such as thickening of the pleura or the accumulation of fluids which are common signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to identify smaller issues in the lungs that might not be apparent on an X-ray. These scans can also show the location and extent of any tumors or masses. Doctors will use these test results to determine a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine your treatment stage. There are four stages of mesothelioma, from stage 1 to stage 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma, are less advanced than later stages and are more manageable. If your doctor suspects mesothelioma may be present, they'll request a biopsy of your tissue to confirm the diagnosis and check for cancer cells. A biopsy is when doctors take a small sample of tissue and examine it under a magnifying microscope to detect mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be classified into three types based on the type of cells that are found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for 70 percent of all diagnoses, and is the most susceptible to treatment. Sarcomatoid is the most rare and has a less favorable prognosis. In many cases, mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed since the symptoms are similar. This is particularly relevant for mesothelioma that could be mistakenly diagnosed as lung cancer or other ailments like pneumonia and bronchitis. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can delay the beginning of treatment, which can greatly improve your chances of survival. It is essential to visit an GP or specialist immediately if you notice any unusual symptoms and tell them about your past exposure to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the thin layer that lines organs' internals like the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare but deadly cancer that is caused by exposure asbestos. Combination treatments may be beneficial for patients diagnosed mesothelioma. It is important to diagnose mesothelioma as quickly as you can. Mesothelioma can be a slow-growing disease, which means that symptoms may not appear for years after the initial exposure. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma by taking medical history, conducting an examination and imaging tests. X-rays and other scans can reveal a buildup of fluid in the chest cavity. They can also reveal symptoms such as a cough or wheezing. They can also reveal chest pain. Doctors can also determine a patient's stage of mesothelioma. The staging system determines what treatments are available and how likely the cancer will grow. The most popular type of mesothelioma is pleural mesothelioma, which forms in the lung's lining. The peritoneal form of mesothelioma develops on the lining in the abdomen. The third type is a mix of both epithelioid and sarcomatoid mesothelioma called biphasic mesothelioma. It occurs in 10% cases of mesothelioma. When a patient shows signs of mesothelioma doctors will conduct a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the process of removing a small amount of tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor to be examined under the microscope. The test can reveal cells that are characteristic of mesothelioma. People with pleural tumors will undergo surgery to remove the lung lining that is affected. This procedure is referred to as pleurodesis. It can be performed with or without chemotherapy. The procedure is typically performed by a surgical team that has experience in treating mesothelioma. Patients with this condition may also undergo different surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which aims to boost the body's natural defenses against cancer and gene therapy, which involves injecting modified viruses into the body of a patient to help suppress tumor growth. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, develops in the thin protective layer that covers numerous organs, including the lung. The only reason that has been identified for mesothelioma's development is asbestos exposure. Blue-collar workers employed asbestos-containing products during their jobs from the 1930s to the 1980s. Those workers may have inhaled or swallowed tiny asbestos fibers that became lodged in the tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers typically experience persistent symptoms for years prior to diagnosis. A patient diagnosed with mesothelioma is subjected to an examination of the body by a doctor in order to detect symptoms and determine the severity of the disease. The doctor will also review the medical history of the patient including any evidence of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is only diagnosed when a patient is suffering from persistent symptoms like chest discomfort or breathing difficulties. The doctor will recommend imaging scans like the CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the best treatment options. These tests can aid doctors in identifying other diseases that have similar symptoms, such as pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests also aid in identifying the different types of mesothelioma, as in determining the stage as well as grade. Pleural mesothelioma is generally more manageable than other types of mesothelioma. Asbestos-related patients diagnosed with peritoneal or testicular mesothelioma have a more difficult treatment and may have a lower life duration. Patients with mesothelioma in the beginning stages of the disease have the best chances of surviving. This is due to the fact that it is much easier to treat a limited area of the cancer than a larger area that has metastasized, or spread to various locations within the body. Family members of mesothelioma patients are at higher risk for developing the disease. This is because family members are more likely to be exposed to asbestos exposure from secondhand sources, such as when an exposed worker brought home stray asbestos fibers on their clothing or hair. The exposure to asbestos of the spouse, child, or sibling may also increase the risk of mesothelioma.